Esimweni esinjalo, ipuleti lomsila wemoto, njengethuluzi lokulayisha nokukhipha impahla emotweni elifakwe ngemuva kwemoto, elinezici zalo zokuthuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kokulayisha nokukhipha impahla, ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kokusebenza nokunciphisa izindleko zokusebenza, laziwa futhi lisetshenziswa ngokushesha ngumphakathi, futhi seliyithuluzi elidingekayo embonini yezokuthutha.
Kusukela yasungulwa ngo-1995, iKaizholi izibophezele ekukhuliseni nasekunikeni amandla imboni yezokuthutha, hhayi nje kuphela ukuqala indlela "ezimele" yokuhlanganisa ukukhiqiza, ucwaningo kanye nokumaketha, ukudala imodeli yokuthuthukiswa kwemboni ye-tailplate, kodwa futhi nokukhuthaza ngenkuthalo inqubo yokulinganisa kanye nokulinganisa imboni, ihlanganyela ngokujulile engxoxweni nasekwakheni amazinga emboni. Ngemuva kwemizamo eqhubekayo, ngoMeyi 1, 2019, uMnyango Wezokuthutha ukhiphe ngokusemthethweni indinganiso kaZwelonke ethi "Izidingo Zobuchwepheshe Zokufakwa Nokusetshenziswa Kwamapuleti E-Tail Crane Ezimoto", ezoqala ukusebenza ngoDisemba 1, 2019.
Ukuqaliswa kwezindinganiso zikazwelonke zokukhuthaza imboni yepuleti lomsila wezimoto ngokusemthethweni ibe yisigaba esisha sentuthuko esheshayo, kusukela manje kuqhubeke ipuleti lomsila linobunikazi obusha obusemthethweni. Ngakho-ke njengomsebenzisi wokugcina wepuleti lomsila wemoto, iningi labangane bamakhadi kufanele bakhethe ngokushesha isudi yepuleti lomsila wemoto yabo?
Ngokuvamile, ekukhetheni ipuleti lomsila wemoto, ukucatshangelwa okuyinhloko kwezinto ezine: uhlobo lwepuleti lomsila, ikhwalithi yepuleti lomsila, ubukhulu bepuleti lomsila, vele, okubaluleke kakhulu uhlobo lwepuleti lomsila, ngangokunokwenzeka ukukhetha izinhlobo ezinkulu zomkhakha, ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo kanye nensizakalo yangemva kokuthengisa kuqinisekisiwe. Ungakhetha uhlobo lwepuleti lomsila oluhambisanayo ngokuya ngemboni yakho, imodeli kanye nezidingo ezithile. Ngokuvamile, ipuleti lomsila lingahlukaniswa ngezigaba ezintathu:
1. Uhlobo lwe-Cantilever
Ukukhetha okujwayelekile kwemakethe yezimboni, okuthandwa kakhulu yiningi labasebenzisi, ngemuva kweminyaka eminingi yokuhlolwa kwemakethe.
1. Izinzuzo: Ifanele zonke izinhlobo zamaloli athwala amabhokisi, amaloli e-pallet kanye nezinye izimoto ezikhethekile zokuthutha.
2. Egameni lemboni yezicelo: ukusatshalaliswa kwezitolo ezinkulu, inkampani ethuthayo, ezokuthutha nezokuthutha, ukusatshalaliswa kwemifino, ukusatshalaliswa kwezitsha zokudla etafuleni, izimoto zokuvuselela udoti, ukuphathwa kwemishini, njll., kungahlangabezana nezidingo zokuthutha zezimboni ezahlukahlukene.
2. Okuqondile
Ukusatshalaliswa kwedolobha kokusekelwa okuyinhloko, amamitha angu-4.2 ezicelo zezimoto kungaphezu kwalokho, kungasetshenziswa ngqo njengomnyango wangemuva, izinzuzo zomnotho.
1. Izinzuzo: Ipuleti lomsila lingathatha indawo yomnyango womsila wenqola, lifaneleke kakhulu kumaveni angu-4.2m, izinqola zesitimela nezinye izimoto.
2. Egameni lomkhakha wezicelo: iloli lokupheka ukudla, ukusatshalaliswa kwezitolo ezinkulu, ukuthunyelwa kwempahla encane edolobheni, ukuthuthwa kwezimpahla ezomile, njll.
3. Ukugoqa
Umngane ongcono kakhulu wokuthutha okuqandisiwe, umklamo ohlakaniphile, kulula ukuwusebenzisa, ofanele zonke izinhlobo zezimoto eziqandisiwe.
1. Izinzuzo: Ipuleti lomsila liqoqwa ngaphansi kwenqola, elingeke libe nomthelela ekuvulekeni nasekuvaleni kwenqola, ekubuyiseleni emuva, njll., futhi lingafeza ukuxhumana okungenamthungo phakathi kwemoto yokuthutha kanye nendawo yokugcina impahla.
2. Egameni lomkhakha wezicelo: ezokuthutha ze-cold chain logistics, ibhasi le-logistics, njll.
Amathani e-Transom
I-tonnage yepuleti lomsila ibhekisela kumthwalo olinganisiwe wepuleti lomsila, iningi labangane bamakhadi kudingeka baqonde izimfanelo nesisindo sezimpahla zabo zokuthutha. Enqubweni yangempela yokuthenga ipuleti lomsila, khetha i-tonnage yepuleti lomsila efanele ngokwesisindo esiphezulu sezimpahla kuphalethi elilodwa.
| Umthwalo olinganisiwe | Imodeli esetshenzisiwe |
| I-1T | Imodeli engu-4.2 m isetshenziswa kakhulu |
| I-1.5T | Amamodeli angu-4.2m nangaphezulu |
| I-2T | Imodeli engu-9.6 m isetshenziswa kakhulu |
Uhlobo lwe-Transom
Zama ukukhetha imikhiqizo emikhulu embonini, ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo kanye nensizakalo yangemva kokuthengisa kuqinisekisiwe, ikakhulukazi ukusekela uhlelo lwenethiwekhi yesevisi yangemva kokuthengisa kazwelonke, ukuze kuxazululwe izinkinga ezihlangatshezwane nazo enkambisweni yokusetshenziswa kamuva. Eminyakeni eminingi yokulima nokutshala okujulile, i-Nengding isungule inethiwekhi yesevisi yemakethe kazwelonke, enezindinganiso eziphakeme kanye nekhwalithi ephezulu njengenqubo, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi okokuqala ngqa ukuxazulula izidingo zabasebenzisi.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Julayi-21-2022